Academic integrity appears to be contagious.
The Internet has vastly increased opportunities for plagiarism, and for services such as paper mills. Violations by faculty members and administrators have also increased. However, academic integrity appears to be contagious — and the same with its opposite, academic dishonesty. According to research, the best way to reduce academic misconduct is to foster a culture of academic integrity. This culture should embrace every member of the academic community. Other research has shown that cheating, too, is infectious — simply knowing others are cheating will increase one's own risk of cheating.
Having policies isn't enough. Students often don't know how to avoid it. They frequently don't read antiplagiarism statements in their student handbooks or university calendars and are ignorant of its definitions and implications. Canadian research has concluded that focusing on individuals is ineffective; rather, university administrators, faculty and students should engage in open discussions about how plagiarism should be addressed (Paterson et al, (2003).
Readings
Rholetter, W. Me. (2019). Academic integrity. Salem Press Encyclopedia.
Sarah Elaine Eaton, Nancy Chibry, Margaret A. Toye, & Silvia Rossi. (2019). Interinstitutional perspectives on contract cheating: a qualitative narrative exploration from Canada. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 15(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-019-0046-0
Eaton, S. E. (2020). Academic Integrity During COVID-19: Reflections From the University of Calgary. International Studies in Educational Administration (Commonwealth Council for Educational Administration & Management (CCEAM)), 48(1), 80–85.
Eaton, S. E., Crossman, K., Edino, R., & University of Calgary (Canada). (2019). Academic Integrity in Canada: An Annotated Bibliography. Online Submission.
Paterson, B., Taylor, L., & Usick, B. (2003). The construction of plagiarism in a school of nursing. Learning in Health & Social Care, 2(3), 147. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1473-6861.2003.00047.x